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From F. T. Köppen   25 April 1871

Summary

Sends his paper on locusts ["Die geographische Verbreitung der Wanderheuschrecke", Petermann’s Geogr. Mittheil. (1871)]. The effect of the growth of forest land on their increase; meteorological and climatic effects.

Also observations made on increase in mice as a result of increase of locusts, on whose eggs they fed, and of increase of weasels that fed on mice.

Author:  Friedrich Theodor Köppen (Fedor Petrovich Keppen)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 46.1: 102
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7716

Matches: 13 hits

  • … red crayon ; ‘The swarm of migratory Locusts in Bessarabia caused mice & [ rats ] to …
  • … further notes on the habits etc of locusts, if desired, and remain with the greatest …
  • … Sends his paper on locusts ["Die geographische Verbreitung der Wanderheuschrecke", …
  • … in mice as a result of increase of locusts, on whose eggs they fed, and of increase of …
  • … Ueber die Heuschrecken in Südrussland’ (On locusts in southern Russia; Köppen 1865 ), as …
  • … that the reference to my observations on locusts was taken from the Zoological Record of …
  • … pages. Köppen refers to his article on locusts and related insects in Russia ( Köppen …
  • … as the source of his information on locusts in Bessarabia, but Döngingk has not been …
  • … Bessarabia. — In 1861, when migratory locusts had stayed in southern Russia for a number …
  • … field voles and shrews, both of which chiefly feed on locust eggs, increased enormously. …
  • … But when the locusts, very likely due to meteorological conditions, deposited only few …
  • … I published a piece of research on migratory locusts in Russian in which I paid particular …
  • … or later appearance and the mass-development of locusts, and the latter their geographical …

Fuller, Claude, ed. 1907. First report of the committee of control of the South African Central Locust Bureau, Pretoria. Cape Town: Central Locust Bureau.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … report of the committee of control of the South African Central Locust Bureau, Pretoria. …
  • … Cape Town: Central Locust Bureau. Not in Newton; is at Cornell (Ent. Library: …

From J. P. M. Weale   23 October 1868

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Summary

Describes Lappago aleina, a species of South African grass,

and reports his observations on locusts and their feeding habits.

Author:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Oct 1868
Classmark:  DAR 46.1: 93a–94a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6428

Matches: 11 hits

  • … of South African grass, and reports his observations on locusts and their feeding habits. …
  • … ink 13.2 I have seen … destroyed.  13.5] ‘Locusts’ added and circled ink 13.3 Leguminous …
  • … that of 23 January [1868]. A small packet of locust dung was enclosed with the letter from …
  • … interested by what you wrote to me about the locust dung having grass seeds in it. The …
  • … Faure, Jacobus C. 1932. The phases of locusts in South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological …
  • … the place of a luxuriant meadow. The locusts are I think without exception more cunning …
  • … curious to notice the predilection the locusts have for certain kinds of food. Where they …
  • … p.  439. It had been suggested to Weale that locusts might disseminate ‘certain obnoxious …
  • … by the Xhosa people ( EB ). The brown locust ( Locustana pardalina ) swarmed Cape Colony …
  • … only been noticed since the last influx of locusts. One thing is quite certain that Karroo …
  • … country. I have been able to watch the locusts very carefully as we have this last year …

To Charles Lyell   31 October [1867]

Summary

Describes seeds transported in locust dung. Discusses other cases of transport and migration.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  31 Oct [1867]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.336)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5659

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Describes seeds transported in locust dung. Discusses other cases of transport and …
  • … to me from Natal a small packet of dry locust-dung, under 1 2 oz, with the statement that …
  • … Philip Mansel Weale had enclosed a packet of locust dung with his letter of 7 July 1867 . …
  • … added the information about seeds in locust dung and in mud on the foot of a woodcock to …
  • … of the pellets. It deserves notice that Locusts are sometimes blown far out to sea; I …
  • … or Toad-rush germinated. By the way the Locust case verifies what I said in the ‘Origin’ …
  • … information on the seeds germinated from locust dung to Origin 5th ed. , p.  439. Lyell’s …

To J. D. Hooker   [20 May 1868]

Summary

Encloses grass from locust dung sent from Natal. Asks for name of grass.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [20 May 1868]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6190

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Encloses grass from locust dung sent from Natal. Asks for name of grass. …
  • … is one of those sent me within the pellets of Locust dung from Natal. The case seems to me …
  • … germinated grass seeds found in pellets of locust dung sent to him by James Philip Mansel …

Faure, Jacobus C. 1932. The phases of locusts in South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 23: 293–405.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Faure, Jacobus C. 1932. The phases of locusts in South Africa. Bulletin of Entomological …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [June 1868]

Summary

Sends second lot of grass grown from locust dung pellets from Natal.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [June 1868]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 71
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6243

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Sends second lot of grass grown from locust dung pellets from Natal. …
  • … dear H. Enclosed is the 2 d Grass from Locust-Dung from Natal. — If extra extra busy, put …

To Asa Gray   16 October [1867]

Summary

Sends sheets of first volume of Variation.

Transport of seeds in locust dung.

Pangenesis will be called "a mad dream".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  16 Oct [1867]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (95)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5649

Matches: 5 hits

  • … volume of Variation . Transport of seeds in locust dung. Pangenesis will be called "a mad …
  • … Philip Mansel Weale had sent CD a packet of locust dung with his letter of 7 July 1867 . …
  • … in Natal sent me a little packet by post of the dung of locusts with the statement that …
  • … it was believed that locusts brought new plants to the districts which they visited. Six …
  • … methods of transport w d be discovered; for locusts are often blown many 100 miles out to …

To F. T. Köppen   28 April [1871]

Summary

Thanks for FTK’s locust paper ["Die geographische Verbreitung der Wanderheuschrecke", Petermann’s Geogr. Mittheil. (1871)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friedrich Theodor Köppen (Fedor Petrovich Keppen)
Date:  28 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg branch: SPBB ARAS (Fond 92. Register 1. Folder 112. P. 1, 1 r)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7723

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Thanks for FTK’s locust paper ["Die geographische Verbreitung der Wanderheuschrecke", …
  • … April 1871 . CD refers to Köppen 1865 (On locusts in south Russia) and to the letter from …

From Wilhelm Breitenbach   22 February 1882

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Summary

Describes his collections and research on Brazilian insects, especially Orthoptera. Comments on insect phylogeny.

Author:  Wilhelm Breitenbach
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 160: 296
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13700

Matches: 5 hits

  • … extensive migrations like the migratory locust of Europe. However, for the time being I …
  • … Orthoptera). Locustidae is the former family of locusts (now subsumed within Acrididae). …
  • … The main swarming species of locust in the Rio Grande do …
  • … Sul region is the South American locust ( Schistocerca cancellata ), which ranges from …
  • … Orthoptera is the order of grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets. At this time, it included …

Lockwood, Jeffrey Alan. 2004. Locust: the devastating rise and mysterious disappearance of the insect that shaped the American frontier. New York: Basic Books.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Lockwood, Jeffrey Alan. 2004. Locust: the devastating rise and mysterious disappearance of …

From C. L. Bernays   7 July 1877

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Summary

Has enjoyed CD’s last publications, especially on self-fertilisation of plants.

Believes a visit by CD to the U. S. would do much to promote his theories.

Reports on American campaign against locusts [by C. V. Riley].

Author:  Charles Louis Bernays
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 July 1877
Classmark:  DAR 160: 176
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11040

Matches: 3 hits

  • … formed to deal with outbreaks of the Rocky Mountain locust) from 1877 until 1882 ( ANB ). …
  • … to promote his theories. Reports on American campaign against locusts [by C. V. Riley]. …
  • … on his campaign against the migratory locusts. I suppose that you know that the federal …

To C. V. Riley   28 September 1881

Summary

Comments on CVR’s paper [‘Further notes on the pollination of Yucca and on Pronuba and Prodoxus’, Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. (1880): 617–39]. ‘What an inaccurate man Mr Thomas Meehan is.’ Interested in further observations on Pronuba.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Valentine Riley
Date:  28 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 147: 303
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13360

Matches: 4 hits

  • … In its mature form, the mite devours the eggs that locusts lay underground; in the larval …
  • … form, the mites attach themselves to locusts (usually under the wing) and suck the …
  • … year 1877, relating to the Rocky Mountain locust (Washington: Government Printing Office, …
  • … included Riley’s investigation of the locust mite ( Trombidium locustarum , a synonym of …

To J. P. M. Weale   9 December [1867]

Summary

Has had no less than seven grasses germinate from locust dung sent by JPMW.

JPMW’s paper on Bonatea is being printed by Linnean Society. [See J. P. M. Weale, "Structure and fertilisation of the genus Bonatea", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 10 (1869): 470–6.]

Refers to Lyell’s new edition of Principles [10th ed., 2 vols. (1867–8)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Date:  9 Dec [1867]
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 81)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5714

Matches: 3 hits

  • … less than seven grasses germinate from locust dung sent by JPMW. JPMW’s paper on Bonatea …
  • … 8 (see n.  4 below). A small packet of locust dung was enclosed with the letter from J.   …
  • … in the result of my trial of the locust-dung. No less than 7 grasses have germinated, & …

From Asa Gray   18 November 1867

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Summary

Is reading sheets of Variation.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Nov 1867
Classmark:  DAR 165: 159
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5682

Matches: 2 hits

  • … and all. Thanks for the facts about locusts’ dung,—which I read to Wyman. We hope you mean …
  • … germination of grass seeds taken from the locust dung was added to Origin 5th ed. , p.   …

To V. O. Kovalevsky   3 May 1871

Summary

Asks VOK to translate a passage from Franz Körte, Die Streich-, Zug- oder Wander-Heuschrecke [1828], p. 33.

Deplores the "fearful piece of tyranny" that is obstructing publication of Descent in Russia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Date:  3 May 1871
Classmark:  Institut Mittag-Leffler
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7735

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to a case of sexual selection with the Locusts or grasshoppers about which I am very …
  • … to Körte 1829 . Körte had observed two male locusts trying to mate with a female, and the …
  • … p.  33). In his work on the migratory locust of Russia, Friedrich Theodor Köppen included …

Morris, M. H. (1797–1867)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of the hessian fly and the seventeen-year locust. BDWS Pauly 2004 Bibliography BDWS : …

To Benjamin Dann Walsh   3 April [1869]

Summary

Glad BDW has proved his case on dimorphism of Cynips.

Interested in galls

and BDW’s Cicada articles [Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia (1864)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  3 Apr [1869]
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 17)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5482

Matches: 2 hits

  • … spretus , also known as the Rocky Mountain locust, is now extinct ( Lockwood 2004 ). …
  • … Press. 1985–. Lockwood, Jeffrey Alan. 2004. Locust: the devastating rise and mysterious …

To J. P. M. Weale   27 August [1867]

Summary

CD finds the case of Muraltia with irritable stamens curious.

Thanks JPMW for his help with expression queries and would be grateful for any more information. Believes the action of the so-called "grief muscles" is a result of combined action of two muscles.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Date:  27 Aug [1867]
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 48)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5617

Matches: 2 hits

  • … photograph. Weale had enclosed a packet of locust dung with his letter of 7 July 1867 . …
  • … in anxiety or grief. When I rec d the locust-dung I c d not imagine what it was, & I might …

To W. E. Darwin   20 [August 1877]

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Summary

Asks WED to make some observations on Acacia or Robinia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  20 [Aug 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 139
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10755

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in plants of the genera Acacia and Robinia (locust trees). During his visit to William in …
  • … Acacia and Robinia pseudoacacia (black locust); the notes, dated 15–16 June 1877, are in …
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Search:
locust in keywords
Asa Gray in Commentary
1 Items

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … to identify grasses that had grown from seeds embedded in locust dung sent from Africa the previous …